Core & Functional Fitness: Balance Discs

Core & Functional Fitness: Balance Disc

People want to get the most bang for their buck, especially from a Personal Trainer.  Functional Fitness often gets overlooked for steady-state cardio or weight lifting.  However, functional fitness undoubtedly enhances physical performance, elevates metabolism, and increases energy levels.  Talking to a middle aged client about increasing speed and agility can be likened to teaching a cat how to bark.  Why would a non-competitive, middle aged, working adult want to increase speed and agility?  Know your audience.  People want to feel, move, and sleep better.  People want to have energy to chase the kids and carry fire wood.  Functional fitness addresses these issues.  

The balance disc is a great tool to create a functional fitness workout.  Many traditional exercises can be performed on the balance disc to add a core challenge and trigger stabilizer muscles.  Balance disc work forces clients to improve their proprioceptive reactions.  The body’s ability to sense position, analyze, and then react is the concept of proprioception (Houglum 2001).  Largely these reactions are instinctual.  Functional training improves the body’s ability to react instinctually and intentionally.  Incorporating the balance disc is a minor change to a standard workout with big results. 

We recommend movement on the balance disc begins at the base level of gaining body awareness on the disc.  These movements can be completed by kneeling or sitting on the disc.  As a client becomes more familiar with movement at this level, his core becomes better equipped to increase intensity by standing on the disc.  Below we have included a Balance Disc core sequence to incorporate into a training session as an introduction to the balance disc. 

Exercise

Reps

Modification

Kneeling, toes down, neck circles

12-15

 

Kneeling, toes down, arm raises

12-15

 

Kneeling, toes down, arm circles

12-15

 

Kneeling, toes down, T-Arm Waist Rotation

12-15

 

Kneeling, toes up, neck circles

12-15

Single toe down

Kneeling, toes up, arm raises

12-15

Single toe down

Kneeling, toes up, arm circles

12-15

Single toe down

Kneeling, toes up, T-Arm Waist Rotation

12-15

Single toe down

Seated, hands down, balance

Hold for 10 second increments

 

Seated, hands down, knee tucks

12-15

 

Seated, hands down, straight leg lift

12-15

 

Seated, hands down, scissor kicks

12-15

 

Seated, no hands, balance

12-15

Single hand down

Seated, no hands, knee tucks

12-15

Single hand down

Seated, no hands, straight leg lift

12-15

Single hand down

Seated, no hands, scissor kicks

12-15

Single hand down

 

In Good Health,

MV

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Houglum, P.A. 2001. Therapeutic Exercise for Athletic Injuries. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.